anslookup.pl

    1 | #!/usr/bin/perl
    2 | # anslookup.pl v1.43
    3 | # Authoritative nslookup by Boris 'pi' Piwinger <3.14@piology.org>
    4 | unless (@ARGV) {print "\nUsage: anslookup.pl [-type ...] hostname [hostname ...]\n       type: whatever you would like to ask (like A, CNAME, NS, MX etc.)\n       default: -A -CNAME\n       -ANY shows everything\n\n";exit;}
    5 | my%opt;
    6 | while (substr($ARGV[0],0,1) eq "-")
    7 |   {$opt{uc(substr(shift,1,8))}=1;}
    8 | if ($opt{"ANY"}) {$opt{"NS"}=1;$opt{"A"}=1;$opt{"CNAME"}=1;$opt{"MX"}=1;$opt{"TXT"}=1;$opt{"SOA"}=1;}
    9 | unless (%opt) {%opt=qw(A 1 CNAME 1)}
   10 | my%mainopt=%opt;
   11 | my$ip='(?:[01]?\d\d?|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])'; # one byte of an IP-address
   12 | $ip="($ip)\.($ip)\.($ip)\.($ip)";        # complete IP-address
   13 | use Net::DNS;
   14 | my$res=Net::DNS::Resolver->new;
   15 | srand;
   16 | my$defaultNS=$res->send(".","NS");
   17 | my@defaultNS=$defaultNS->answer ? $defaultNS->answer : $defaultNS->authority;
   18 | $defaultNS=$defaultNS[rand(@defaultNS)]->nsdname; # Ask God
   19 | #my($defaultNS)=$res->nameservers; # Ask your local dealer
   20 | print "DNS-Server to resolve TLDs: $defaultNS\n";
   21 | while (my$host=shift) {
   22 |   %opt=%mainopt;
   23 |   $host=~s/\.$//;
   24 |   print "\nQuerying $host:\n";
   25 |   unless ($host=~/^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\/-]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9\/-]+$/) {print "  No host name.\n";next;}
   26 |   if ($host=~/^$ip$/) {$host="$4.$3.$2.$1.IN-ADDR.ARPA"}
   27 |   if ($host=~/\.IN-ADDR\.ARPA$/i) {
   28 |     %opt=("PTR",1);
   29 |   } else {undef($opt{"PTR"})}
   30 |   $res->nameservers($defaultNS);
   31 |   &FINDNS($host,"(?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)","  ");
   32 | }
   33 | 
   34 | sub FINDNS {
   35 |   my($host,$re,$indent)=@_;
   36 |   if ($host=~/($re|^.*\.IN-ADDR\.ARPA)$/) {
   37 |     my$subhost=$1;
   38 |     # Try to find name server for $subhost.
   39 |     if (my$query=$res->send($subhost.".", $opt{"PTR"} ? "PTR" : "NS")) {
   40 |       my$i=0;
   41 |       foreach my $rr ($query->answer ? $query->answer : $query->authority) {
   42 |         next unless ($rr->type eq "NS");
   43 |         next if (lc($rr->name) ne lc($subhost) && ! $opt{"PTR"});
   44 |         $i++;
   45 |         print "$indent$subhost-NS: ", $rr->nsdname, "\n";
   46 |         my($olddns)=$res->nameservers($rr->nsdname);
   47 |         return 1 if (&FINDNS($host,"(?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.)".$re,$indent."  "));
   48 |         $res->nameservers($olddns);
   49 |       }
   50 |       return 1 if ($i); # No answer available, stop anyway.
   51 |     }
   52 |     # No nameserver found, lookup host.
   53 |     return 1 if (&RESOLVEHOST($host,$indent));
   54 |   } else { # $subhost eq $host
   55 |     return 1 if (&RESOLVEHOST($host,$indent));
   56 |   }
   57 | }
   58 | 
   59 | sub RESOLVEHOST {
   60 |   if (my$query=$res->send($_[0].".","ANY")) {
   61 |     my$done=0;
   62 |     foreach my $rr ($query->answer ? $query->answer : $query->authority) {
   63 |       if ($rr->type eq "NS" && $opt{"NS"}) {
   64 |         print $_[1]."DNS server for $_[0]: ", $rr->nsdname, "\n";
   65 |         $done=1;
   66 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "A" && $opt{"A"}) {
   67 |         print $_[1]."Address of $_[0]: ", $rr->address, "\n";
   68 |         $done=1;
   69 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "CNAME" && ($opt{"CNAME"} || $opt{"PTR"})) {
   70 |         print $_[1]."$_[0] is an alias of: ", $rr->cname, "\n";
   71 |         $done=1;
   72 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "MX" && $opt{"MX"}) {
   73 |         print $_[1]."Mail for $_[0] handled (pri=".$rr->preference.") by: ", $rr->exchange, "\n" ;
   74 |         $done=1;
   75 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "TXT" && $opt{"TXT"}) {
   76 |         print $_[1]."DNS text for $_[0]: ", $rr->txtdata, "\n";
   77 |         $done=1;
   78 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "SOA" && $opt{"SOA"}) {
   79 |         print $_[1]."SOA for $_[0]:\n";
   80 |         print $_[1]."  primary nameserver: ".$rr->mname."\n";
   81 |         print $_[1]."  person responsible for this zone: ".$rr->rname."\n";
   82 |         print $_[1]."  serial number: ".$rr->serial."\n";
   83 |         print $_[1]."  refresh interval: ".$rr->refresh."\n";
   84 |         print $_[1]."  retry interval: ".$rr->retry."\n";
   85 |         print $_[1]."  expire interval: ".$rr->expire."\n";
   86 |         print $_[1]."  minimum (default) TTL: ".$rr->minimum."\n";
   87 |         $done=1;
   88 |       } elsif ($rr->type eq "PTR" && $opt{"PTR"}) {
   89 |         print $_[1]."Host name for $_[0]: ". $rr->ptrdname."\n";
   90 |         $done=1;
   91 |       } elsif ($opt{$rr->type}||$opt{"ANY"}) {
   92 |         print $_[1];
   93 |         $rr->print;
   94 |         $done=1;
   95 |       }
   96 |     }
   97 |     unless ($done) {
   98 |       if ($res->errorstring eq "NXDOMAIN") {
   99 |         print $_[1]."$_[0] does not exist (NXDOMAIN).\n";
  100 |       } else {
  101 |         print $_[1]."$_[0]: No answer for your question.\n";
  102 |         return 0;
  103 |       }
  104 |     }
  105 |     return 1;
  106 |   } elsif ($res->errorstring eq "NXDOMAIN" || $res->errorstring eq "NOERROR") {
  107 |     print $_[1]."$_[0] does not exist (".$res->errorstring.").\n";
  108 |     return 1;
  109 |   } else {
  110 |     print $_[1]."Cannot resolve host $_[0]: ", $res->errorstring, "\n";
  111 |     return 0;
  112 |   }
  113 | }